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Abstract

Association between Urinary Levels of Interleukin-6, Interleukin-10 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha with Glomerular and Tubular Damage Indicators in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes by Manuela B. Sangoi, José A. M. de Carvalho, Naiara S. Guarda, Thiago Duarte, Marta M. M. F. Duarte, Melissa O. Premaor, Fabio V. Comim, Maria B. Moretto, Rafael N. Moresco

Background: This study investigated the association between urinary levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (uACR), and urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (uNGAL) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Methods: Urinary concentrations of IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, ACR, and NGAL were measured in 121 patients with T2D.
Results: Urinary IL-6 and TNF-α increased 45.5% and 49.4% in the highest uACR quartile compared to lowest quartile. Urinary IL-10 levels decreased 40.9% in the highest uACR quartile compared to the lowest quartile. Urinary IL-6 and TNF-α were 75.3% and 81.6%, higher in the highest uNGAL quartile compared to the lowest quartile. Urinary IL-10 concentration was 69.8% lower in patients from the highest uNGAL quartile compared to lowest quartile.
Conclusions: Urinary IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α were associated with indicators of glomerular and tubular injuries in patients with T2D.

DOI: 10.7754/Clin.Lab.2019.190410