Clinical Laboratory

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Abstract	A Rare Prothrombin Gene Mutation C20209T in a South African Patient with Pulmonary Embolism in Pregnancy: a Case Study and Systematic Review by Lindiwe Skhosana, Irene Ketseoglou, Haroun Rhemtula, Elizabeth Mayne, Susan Louw, Tracey Wiggill

	Background: The G202010A prothrombin gene mutation is a documented prothrombotic risk factor in Caucasian patients. Several other mutations have been described within the prothrombin gene, predominantly in non-Caucasians, including the C20209T mutation. The clinical significance of this mutation is uncertain, but it has been associated with thrombotic events and pregnancy complications. Methods: We describe a 28-year-old black South African woman who presented with pulmonary embolism during pregnancy. She was investigated for underlying prothrombotic biomarkers. Results: Genetic screening for the prothrombin G202010A mutation by real-time polymerase chain reaction and melting curve analysis demonstrated an atypical mutant peak. Sequencing confirmed a variant C20209T prothrombin mutation. Conclusions: This is the first report of the C20209T mutation in the Southern African population. It remains uncertain whether genetic testing should be offered routinely to non-Caucasian patients in a resource-limited setting. DOI: 10.7754/Clin.Lab.2019.190603

Abstract